From the Great Plains to the Southwest: Where Dust Storm Activity Is on the Rise

https://climatecrisis247.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Increase-of-National-Weather-Service-Dust-Storm-Warnings-2006-2024-150x150.png

By most measures, El Paso has experienced its worst dusty season this year since the Dust Bowl days of the 1930s. The border town has experienced nearly a full day of brownout conditions, with blowing dust posing significant threats to property, transportation, and public health.

Not in Kansas anymore? Tornado Alley Is Expanding South Into These Cities
Dying for air? Climate Activism Is Turning Deadly In These Cities

The recent El Paso storms are not happening in isolation. Across the country, dust storm activity is on the rise, growing in tandem with rising temperatures, prolonged drought, and increasing desertification. While the most destructive dust storms in U.S. history took place in the Great Plains states, today the greatest dust storm activity occurs in the Southwest. In some counties, the frequency of dust storms is rising by more than two storms per year. A closer look at the data reveals the counties where dust storms activity is on the rise.

To determine the counties where dust storm activity is on the rise, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on historical Dust Storm Warnings issued by the National Weather Service. Counties were ranked based on the average annual increase in dust storm warnings issued by the NWS from 2006 to 2024. Historical NWS dust storm warning polygons were pulled from the Iowa State University Iowa Environmental Mesonet program and were aggregated to the county level in QGIS. Population data is from the U.S. Census Bureau.

20. Nye County, NV

Photo by Michael "Tiny" Alcorn (tinyonstage) on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +0.9 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (36 warnings)
  • Total population: 53,207
  • County seat: Tonopah
 

19. Lincoln County, NV

Photo by Artin Bakhan on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +0.9 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (38 warnings)
  • Total population: 4,452
  • County seat: Pioche
 

18. Sierra County, NM

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +0.9 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2023 (25 warnings)
  • Total population: 11,511
  • County seat: Truth or Consequences
 

17. Inyo County, CA

Photo by Kadri Karmo on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.0 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (34 warnings)
  • Total population: 18,803
  • County seat: Independence
 

16. Hidalgo County, NM

Photo by EveraldoBrito on Pixabay

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.0 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2024 (25 warnings)
  • Total population: 4,097
  • County seat: Lordsburg
 

15. Chaves County, NM

Photo by David Goldman on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.1 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2024 (42 warnings)
  • Total population: 64,446
  • County seat: Roswell
 

14. Otero County, NM

Photo by Mick Kirchman on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.1 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2024 (38 warnings)
  • Total population: 68,235
  • County seat: Alamogordo
 

13. Riverside County, CA

Photo by Nitish Kadam on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.3 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (75 warnings)
  • Total population: 2,449,909
  • County seat: Riverside
 

12. Clark County, NV

Photo by Ryan Hafey on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.6 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (60 warnings)
  • Total population: 2,293,764
  • County seat: Las Vegas
 

11. Graham County, AZ

Photo by R Gray on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.6 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2018 (49 warnings)
  • Total population: 38,860
  • County seat: Safford
 

10. Yuma County, AZ

Photo by Tyler Scheviak on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.7 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (93 warnings)
  • Total population: 207,685
  • County seat: Yuma
 

9. Imperial County, CA

Photo by Kelley Ashbrook on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.7 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (104 warnings)
  • Total population: 179,319
  • County seat: El Centro
 

8. San Bernardino County, CA

Photo by kristina zeleski on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.8 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (82 warnings)
  • Total population: 2,187,816
  • County seat: San Bernardino
 

7. Mohave County, AZ

Photo by tommao wang on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +1.9 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (82 warnings)
  • Total population: 217,420
  • County seat: Kingman
 

6. Yavapai County, AZ

Photo by Nicole Geri on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +2.0 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (77 warnings)
  • Total population: 241,656
  • County seat: Prescott
 

5. Pinal County, AZ

Photo by Nick Wehrli on Pexels

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +2.2 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2018 (127 warnings)
  • Total population: 449,219
  • County seat: Florence
 

4. La Paz County, AZ

Photo by Clay Elliot on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +2.4 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (128 warnings)
  • Total population: 16,605
  • County seat: Parker
 

3. Gila County, AZ

Photo by Allison Astorga on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +2.4 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (78 warnings)
  • Total population: 53,610
  • County seat: Globe
 

2. Maricopa County, AZ

Photo by Kyle Kempt on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +2.9 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (169 warnings)
  • Total population: 4,491,987
  • County seat: Phoenix
 

1. Pima County, AZ

Photo by Manny Pacheco on Unsplash

  • Average annual increase in NWS dust storm warnings, 2006-2024: +3.0 per year
  • Worst year for dust storm warnings: 2022 (115 warnings)
  • Total population: 1,049,947
  • County seat: Tucson
 

More from ClimateCrisis 247