Which Cities Lead in “Green Building?” The List May Surprise You; Hint: None in California

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Buildings account for about one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, making residential and commercial energy efficiency one of the key pillars in the transition to net zero. One of the ways developers are reducing the carbon footprint of households is through green building techniques, as codified in the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program of the U.S. Green Building Council. Scoring buildings across categories like energy efficiency, water conservation, and indoor air quality, LEED provides certification to environmentally responsible buildings and encourages developers to incorporate more sustainable construction techniques.

Developers have embraced LEED building techniques with varying levels of zeal, creating high concentrations of modern, architecturally-striking green buildings scattered throughout the country. A look at LEED buildings per capita reveals a diverse list of urban and rural places on the cutting-edge of sustainable development.

To determine the cities with the most green buildings, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on LEED buildings from the U.S. Green Building Council. Cities, towns, and villages were ranked based on the number of buildings with LEED certification per 10,000 residents as of September 2024. Only places with at least 25,000 residents were considered. Population data is from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey.

25. Alexandria, VA

Pexels / Arun Thomas

  • LEED buildings per capita: 29.9 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 471
  • Total population: 157,594

24. Grand Rapids, MI

Pexels / Kindel Media

  • LEED buildings per capita: 30.5 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 605
  • Total population: 198,096

23. Lafayette, CO

Pexels / Sergei A

  • LEED buildings per capita: 30.7 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 93
  • Total population: 30,295

22. Washington, DC

Pexels / Scott Webb

  • LEED buildings per capita: 31.1 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 2,086
  • Total population: 670,587

21. Prosper, TX

Pexels / Kelly

  • LEED buildings per capita: 32.1 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 101
  • Total population: 31,507

20. Sachse, TX

Pexels / Kindel Media

  • LEED buildings per capita: 32.3 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 90
  • Total population: 27,829

19. Rockville, MD

Pexels / Bruna Sonore

  • LEED buildings per capita: 37.7 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 253
  • Total population: 67,142

18. Coeur d'Alene, ID

Pexels / Sujan Pokhrel

  • LEED buildings per capita: 38.1 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 208
  • Total population: 54,599

17. Laurel, MD

Pexels / Markus Spiske

  • LEED buildings per capita: 38.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 113
  • Total population: 29,581

16. Fairbanks, AK

Pexels / Trinh Trần

  • LEED buildings per capita: 42.5 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 138
  • Total population: 32,496

15. Cincinnati, OH

Pexels / Brett Sayles

  • LEED buildings per capita: 43.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 1,335
  • Total population: 308,870

14. Hobbs, NM

Pexels / Magda Ehlers

  • LEED buildings per capita: 43.7 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 174
  • Total population: 39,782

13. Gilbert, AZ

Pexels / Mike Bird

  • LEED buildings per capita: 45.0 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 1,202
  • Total population: 267,267

12. Wylie, TX

Pexels / Kaique Rocha

  • LEED buildings per capita: 46.1 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 263
  • Total population: 57,063

11. Jacksonville, NC

Pexels / Lee Taylor

  • LEED buildings per capita: 47.0 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 338
  • Total population: 71,908

10. Ithaca, NY

Pexels / Josh Sorenson

  • LEED buildings per capita: 47.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 148
  • Total population: 31,359

9. Hutto, TX

Pexels / Trinh Trần

  • LEED buildings per capita: 50.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 148
  • Total population: 29,498

8. Queen Creek, AZ

Pexels / Trinh Trần

  • LEED buildings per capita: 50.3 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 311
  • Total population: 61,788

7. Round Rock, TX

Pexels / Tom Fisk

  • LEED buildings per capita: 53.6 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 646
  • Total population: 120,465

6. Pflugerville, TX

Pexels / Isaac Weatherly

  • LEED buildings per capita: 57.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 369
  • Total population: 64,528

5. Georgetown, TX

Pexels / Scott Webb

  • LEED buildings per capita: 59.2 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 425
  • Total population: 71,788

4. Bradenton, FL

Pexels / Lorenzo Alessio Messina

  • LEED buildings per capita: 59.9 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 334
  • Total population: 55,795

3. Leander, TX

Pexels / Vladyslav Huivyk

  • LEED buildings per capita: 78.3 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 489
  • Total population: 62,491

2. Santa Fe, NM

Pexels / Rahul Shah

  • LEED buildings per capita: 80.6 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 706
  • Total population: 87,617

1. Princeton, NJ

Pexels / RDNE Stock project

  • LEED buildings per capita: 123.8 per 10,000 residents
  • LEED buildings total: 377
  • Total population: 30,450

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