Lyme Disease Is Exploding in These Areas Due To Climate Change

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One consequence of a warming planet is an increase in hospitable environments for disease-transmitting vectors like mosquitos, ticks, and fleas. Deer ticks are most active when temperatures are above 45°F, a condition that is becoming more common as winters become shorter and milder. As the range of suitable habitat for ticks expands, the risk of Lyme disease increases.

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Over the last 15 years, the incidence of Lyme disease has increased substantially throughout the Northeast and spread to parts of the country where the bacterial illness was once practically nonexistent. In Maine, the incidence rate rose nearly tenfold, an increase of more than 100 additional Lyme disease cases per 100,000 residents. Vermont and West Virginia have also seen substantial increases, as well as once low-risk states to the west like Wisconsin, Iowa, and Michigan. A closer look at the data reveals fast-warming counties where Lyme disease is rapidly proliferating.

To determine the counties where climate change is contributing to an increase in Lyme disease, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on Lyme disease incidence from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Counties were ranked based on the 15-year change in the incidence rate of Lyme disease per 100,000 residents from 2004-2006 to 2019-2021. Supplemental data on average temperature are from the NOAA.

25. Adams County, WI

Pexels / Matthias Cooper

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +127.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 47.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 174.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 69.2°F (+1.5° above normal)
  • County seat: Friendship
 

24. Barbour County, WV

Pexels / Erik Karits

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +133.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 2.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 135.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 70.6°F (+1.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Philippi
 

23. Kennebec County, ME

Pexels / Andrea Davis

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +143.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 11.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 155.3 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 67.4°F (+2.3° above normal)
  • County seat: Augusta
 

22. Monroe County, WV

Pexels / ɱųђąɱɱąd ƦƲƁЄԼԼ

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +144.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 2.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 147.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 70.3°F (+0.8° above normal)
  • County seat: Union
 

21. Grand Isle County, VT

Pexels / William Alexander

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +146.1 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 4.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 150.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 69.0°F (+1.7° above normal)
  • County seat: North Hero
 

20. Forest County, PA

Pexels / Raymond Eichelberger

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +148.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 9.3 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 157.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 67.7°F (+1.6° above normal)
  • County seat: Tionesta
 

19. Cortland County, NY

Pexels / Jim Fawns

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +150.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 1.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 151.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.4°F (+1.0° above normal)
  • County seat: Cortland
 

18. Schuyler County, NY

Pexels / Ben Jessop

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +156.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 1.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 158.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 67.8°F (+1.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Watkins Glen
 

17. Wyoming County, PA

Pexels / Elias Tigiser

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +162.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 8.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 171.1 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 68.9°F (+2.1° above normal)
  • County seat: Tunkhannock
 

16. Door County, WI

Pexels / Simon Rizzi

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +166.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 6.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 172.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.2°F (+1.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Sturgeon Bay
 

15. Menominee County, WI

Pexels / Jonathan Petersson

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +167.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 14.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 182.5 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.8°F (+1.8° above normal)
  • County seat: Keshena
 

14. Oconto County, WI

Pexels / Erik Karits

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +177.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 1.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 179.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.8°F (+1.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Oconto
 

13. Susquehanna County, PA

Pexels / aj povey

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +179.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 6.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 186.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 68.0°F (+1.8° above normal)
  • County seat: Montrose
 

12. Marshall County, WV

Pixabay

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +180.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 1.1 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 181.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 71.0°F (+0.5° above normal)
  • County seat: Moundsville
 

11. Clarion County, PA

Pexels / Colwyn Davis

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +181.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 6.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 187.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 68.6°F (+1.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Clarion
 

10. Venango County, PA

Pexels / John Baker

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +181.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 0.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 182.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 68.6°F (+1.6° above normal)
  • County seat: Franklin
 

9. Wayne County, PA

Pexels / Felix Mittermeier

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +183.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 13.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 196.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 67.6°F (+1.9° above normal)
  • County seat: Honesdale
 

8. Marquette County, WI

Pexels / Bibhukalyan Acharya

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +186.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 52.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 238.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 69.9°F (+1.5° above normal)
  • County seat: Montello
 

7. Marinette County, WI

Pexels / mali maeder

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +191.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 10.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 201.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.4°F (+1.6° above normal)
  • County seat: Marinette
 

6. Florence County, WI

Pexels / Lum3n

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +193.3 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 7.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 201.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 64.7°F (+2.2° above normal)
  • County seat: Florence
 

5. Lincoln County, ME

Pexels / Erik Karits

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +213.1 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 40.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 253.8 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.8°F (+2.6° above normal)
  • County seat: Wiscasset
 

4. Dickinson County, MI

Pexels / Tina Nord

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +224.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 1.3 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 226.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 65.3°F (+2.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Iron Mountain
 

3. Waldo County, ME

Pixabay

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +282.0 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 9.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 291.2 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.5°F (+2.4° above normal)
  • County seat: Belfast
 

2. Hancock County, ME

Pexels / Jessica Lewis 🦋 thepaintedsquare

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +290.6 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 10.3 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 300.9 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 66.5°F (+2.5° above normal)
  • County seat: Ellsworth
 

1. Knox County, ME

Pexels / Erik Karits

  • Increase in Lyme disease incidence in last 15 years: +373.4 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2004-2006: 37.7 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Lyme disease incidence rate, 2019-2021: 411.1 cases per 100,000 residents
  • Average summer temperature, 2021-2023: 65.9°F (+2.5° above normal)
  • County seat: Rockland
 

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