The Billion-Dollar Disaster Data Trump Doesn’t Want You to See

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Earlier this year, the NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information announced that it would retire its Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters product, a program that tracks the number of weather and climate disasters where damages and costs exceeded $1 billion since 1980. The ceasement of service is part of a broader series of cuts the Trump administration is making to the NOAA and other federal climate research programs.

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The funding cuts come just as billion-dollar disasters and other extreme weather events are becoming more common. In 2024, there were 27 weather and climate disasters exceeding $1 billion, nearly the most of any year and second only to 2024, when there were 28 billion-dollar disasters. Since 1980, there have been 403 billion-dollar weather disasters, with collective damages totaling nearly $3 trillion.

The discontinuation of NOAA’s billion-dollar weather product is a hindrance to scientists and other concerned citizens worldwide. The disaster tally has long been used in congressional hearings, regulatory assessments, and local planning efforts, and could impede economic decision-making around disaster preparedness and infrastructure investment without future updates. A closer look at the data reveals billion-dollar weather disaster data the Trump administration doesn’t want you to see.

To determine the billion-dollar weather disaster data the Trump administration doesn’t want you to see, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on billion-dollar weather and climate disasters from NOAA’s NCEI. The 25 costliest disasters are here ranked by total damage cost, adjusted for inflation. Costs are based on insured and uninsured losses, federal relief spending, and localized damage estimates.

25. Western/Central Drought and Heat Wave (2022)

Photo by Fiona Smallwood on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $23.5 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $21.0 billion
  • Death toll: 136
 

24. Hurricane Charley (August 2004)

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $26.7 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $16.0 billion
  • Death toll: 35
 

23. Northwest, Central, Eastern Winter Storm and Cold Wave (February 2021)

Photo by Marc Kleen on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $27.2 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $22.7 billion
  • Death toll: 262
 

22. Hurricane Laura (August 2020)

Photo by Wahidur Rahman Rahat on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $28.1 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $23.2 billion
  • Death toll: 42
 

21. Hurricane Rita (September 2005)

Photo by GEORGE DESIPRIS on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $29.4 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $18.5 billion
  • Death toll: 119
 

20. Western Wildfires, California Firestorm (Summer-Fall 2018)

Photo by kerry rawlinson on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $30.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $24.0 billion
  • Death toll: 106
 

19. Hurricane Florence (September 2018)

Photo by NASA on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $30.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $24.0 billion
  • Death toll: 53
 

18. Hurricane Wilma (October 2005)

Photo by Brian McGowan on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $30.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $19.0 billion
  • Death toll: 35
 

17. Hurricane Michael (October 2018)

Photo by John Middelkoop on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $31.2 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $25.0 billion
  • Death toll: 49
 

16. Hurricane Ivan (September 2004)

Photo by SpaceX on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $34.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $20.5 billion
  • Death toll: 57
 

15. Hurricane Milton (October 2024)

Photo by Connor McManus on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $34.3 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $34.3 billion
  • Death toll: 32
 

14. Central/Eastern Drought/Heat Wave (Summer-Fall 1980)

Photo by YODA Adaman on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $40.7 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $10.0 billion
  • Death toll: 1,260
 

13. U.S. Drought/Heat Wave (2012)

Photo by Raimond Klavins on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $41.7 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $30.0 billion
  • Death toll: 123
 

12. Hurricane Ike (September 2008)

Photo by Craig Cameron on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $43.2 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $30.0 billion
  • Death toll: 112
 

11. Midwest Flooding (Summer 1993)

Photo by Nguyen Kiet on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $46.3 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $21.0 billion
  • Death toll: 48
 

10. U.S. Drought/Heat Wave (Summer 1988)

Photo by Vlada Karpovich on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $54.6 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $20.0 billion
  • Death toll: 454
 

9. Hurricane Andrew (August 1992)

Photo by Kostiantyn Li on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $60.5 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $27.0 billion
  • Death toll: 61
 

8. Hurricane Irma (September 2017)

Photo by paulbr75 on Pixabay

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $64.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $50.0 billion
  • Death toll: 97
 

7. Hurricane Helene (September 2024)

Photo by PublicDomainPictures on Pixabay

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $78.7 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $78.7 billion
  • Death toll: 219
 

6. Hurricane Ida (August 2021)

Photo by Sean Foster on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $84.6 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $73.6 billion
  • Death toll: 96
 

5. Hurricane Sandy (October 2012)

Photo by Adam Kring on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $88.5 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $65.0 billion
  • Death toll: 159
 

4. Hurricane Maria (September 2017)

Photo by Josh Sorenson on Pexels

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $115.2 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $90.0 billion
  • Death toll: 2,981
 

3. Hurricane Ian (September 2022)

Photo by WikiImages on Pixabay

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $119.6 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $111.8 billion
  • Death toll: 152
 

2. Hurricane Harvey (August 2017)

Photo by Lesli Whitecotton on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $160.0 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $125.0 billion
  • Death toll: 89
 

1. Hurricane Katrina (August 2005)

Photo by Library of Congress on Unsplash

  • Total cost, adjusted for inflation: $201.3 billion
  • Total cost, unadjusted: $125.0 billion
  • Death toll: 1,833
 

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