These Are the 25 Deadliest Heat Waves of the Last 10 Years

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As climate change worsens, the frequency and severity of deadly heat waves will continue to increase. More than 21,000 Americans have died due to heat-related causes since 1999, many during intense periods of abnormally high temperatures concentrated over a few days.

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Many of the deadliest heat waves occur in major metropolitan areas like Phoenix and Las Vegas, where older, high-risk Americans are more exposed to warm weather. And while global warming has unequivocally accelerated over the last century, the deadliest heat waves are rare, one-in-10,000-year events, such as the 118-degree heat dome in Portland in 2021, or the heat wave that killed 53 migrants stuck in an abandoned trailer in San Antonio in 2022. A look at NOAA data reveals the heat waves that caused the most deaths in the past 10 years.

To determine the deadliest heat waves of the last 10 years, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on storm event mortality from the NOAA. Heat wave events were ranked based on the total number of direct and indirect deaths that occurred due to abnormally high temperatures over a period of at least one day. Heat mortality reports are from county officials, official National Weather Service observations, and broadcast media. Supplemental data on maximum temperature is based on daily summaries from the NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information.

25. July 29-31, 2020 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by ben gursky

  • Official death toll: 15 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 118°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

24. August 24-28, 2020 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Thalia Perla

  • Official death toll: 16 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 113°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

23. June 8-12, 2022 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Troy Squillaci

  • Official death toll: 16 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 114°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

22. June 21-26, 2024 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by David Guerrero

  • Official death toll: 16 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 112°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

21. June 19-21, 2016 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Zachary DeBottis

  • Official death toll: 17 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 117°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

20. July 24-28, 2018 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Leah Newhouse

  • Official death toll: 17 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 117°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

19. June 17-25, 2017 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Prime Cinematics

  • Official death toll: 18 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 119°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

18. August 1-5, 2018 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Dave Morgan

  • Official death toll: 18 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 112°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

17. June 26-29, 2021 (Portland, OR)

Pexels / Photo by Chris Larson

  • Official death toll: 18 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 116°F
  • Population exposed: 646,000
 

16. June 5-8, 2024 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Antonio Janeski

  • Official death toll: 19 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 111°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

15. July 6-8, 2017 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Colon Freld

  • Official death toll: 20 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 118°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

14. July 22-31, 2018 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Melanie

  • Official death toll: 20 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 116°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

13. July 9-11, 2021 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Brett Sayles

  • Official death toll: 20 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 112°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

12. July 8-12, 2024 (Tucson, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Natasha Fernandez

  • Official death toll: 20 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 111°F
  • Population exposed: 541,000
 

11. July 21-22, 2022 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Aubergine Shoes

  • Official death toll: 21 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 114°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

10. July 22-29, 2016 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Pedro Cantos

  • Official death toll: 26 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 117°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

9. August 1-4, 2020 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Pixabay

  • Official death toll: 26 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 114°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

8. July 10-13, 2020 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Sini

  • Official death toll: 32 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 116°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

7. July 20-25, 2024 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Roberto Lee Cortes

  • Official death toll: 34 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 114°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

6. June 12-20, 2021 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by E. James Merl

  • Official death toll: 35 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 118°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

5. July 14-29, 2023 (Tucson, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Nate Hovee

  • Official death toll: 40 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 112°F
  • Population exposed: 541,000
 

4. July 3-12, 2024 (Las Vegas, NV)

Pexels / Photo by Malcolm Hill

  • Official death toll: 42 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 119°F
  • Population exposed: 644,000
 

3. August 12-20, 2020 (Phoenix, AZ)

Pexels / Photo by Atypeek Dgn

  • Official death toll: 43 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 117°F
  • Population exposed: 1,609,000
 

2. June 27, 2022 (San Antonio, TX)

Pexels / Photo by DJ Williams

  • Official death toll: 53 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 101°F
  • Population exposed: 1,445,000
 

1. June 26-29, 2021 (Portland, OR)

Pexels / Photo by Josh Hild

  • Official death toll: 93 deaths
  • Maximum temperature: 116°F
  • Population exposed: 646,000
 

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