The Historic Neighborhoods With the Greatest Wildfire Risk

One overlooked consequence of the climate crisis is the threat that rising seas, increased wildfire risk, and more frequent extreme weather events pose to historic sites. This past summer, the Dragon Bravo Fire destroyed dozens of structures in Grand Canyon National Park, including the historic Grand Canyon Lodge. As rising temperatures and prolonged drought raise wildfire risk throughout the country, many historic neighborhoods are at particularly high risk.
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While the temperate East Coast is home to the oldest structures in America, there are a number of significant historic sites situated in high risk zones in the West. The Telluride Historic District in Colorado, for example – where wildfire risk is among the highest in the country has dozens of at-risk buildings dating back to the late 1800s that preserve the boomtown architecture of the mining town. Other significant historical sites in areas with high wildfire risk include the Huning Highlands Historic District in Albuquerque and the Helper Commercial District in Utah. A closer look at the data reveals the historic neighborhoods with the greatest wildfire risk.
To determine the historic neighborhoods with the greatest wildfire risk, Climate Crisis 247 reviewed data on wildland fire potential from the U.S. Geological Survey. Historic districts were ranked based on the average Wildland Fire Potential Index score within their boundaries as of October 3, 2025. USGS data is based on factors such as vegetation type, fuel load, historical fire occurrence, wind, and topography. Spatial boundaries for historic districts used in calculating zonal averages are from the National Park Service.
25. Earll Place Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.0/150
- Number buildings in district: 40 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 9, 2006
24. Huning Highlands Historic District (Albuquerque, NM)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.5/150
- Number buildings in district: 388 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: November 17, 1978
23. Copperton Historic District (Copperton, UT)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.6/150
- Number buildings in district: 237 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: August 14, 1986
22. Campus Vista Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.6/150
- Number buildings in district: 171 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 10, 2010
21. Berkley Square (Las Vegas, NV)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.9/150
- Number buildings in district: 95 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: October 23, 2009
20. Cheery Lynn Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.9/150
- Number buildings in district: 57 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: December 21, 1994
19. John S. Park Historic District (Las Vegas, NV)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 96.9/150
- Number buildings in district: 126 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: May 16, 2003
18. Wells Historic District (Salt Lake City, UT)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 97.1/150
- Number buildings in district: 1,923 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: April 21, 2010
17. Murray Downtown Residential Historic District (Murray, UT)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 97.3/150
- Number buildings in district: 185 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: January 26, 2005
16. Garfield Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 97.6/150
- Number buildings in district: 486 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 10, 2010
15. Town and Country Scottsdale Residential Historic District (Scottsdale, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 98.0/150
- Number buildings in district: 50 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: September 8, 2009
14. Fort Douglas (Salt Lake City, UT)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 98.7/150
- Number buildings in district: 37 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: March 31, 2017
13. Boulder City Historic District (Boulder City, NV)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.5/150
- Number buildings in district: 408 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: August 19, 1983
12. Telluride Historic District (Telluride, CO)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.5/150
- Number buildings in district: 305 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: October 15, 1966
11. Ashland Place Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.6/150
- Number buildings in district: 57 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: December 21, 1994
10. Thunderbird Estates and The McDonald Addition Historic District (Glendale, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.7/150
- Number buildings in district: 46 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 30, 2010
9. Brentwood Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.7/150
- Number buildings in district: 126 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 9, 2010
8. North Garfield Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.9/150
- Number buildings in district: 200 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 10, 2010
7. Yaple Park Historic District (Phoenix, AZ)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 99.9/150
- Number buildings in district: 93 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: June 10, 2010
6. Downtown Deming Historic District (Deming, NM)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 100.0/150
- Number buildings in district: 63 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: April 28, 2014
5. East Third Avenue Historic Residential District (Durango, CO)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 102.4/150
- Number buildings in district: 98 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: October 11, 1984
4. Helper Commercial District (Helper, UT)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 102.6/150
- Number buildings in district: 288 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: July 24, 1979
3. Main Avenue Historic District (Durango, CO)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 103.1/150
- Number buildings in district: 86 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: August 7, 1980
2. Las Vegas High School Neighborhood Historic District (Las Vegas, NV)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 107.0/150
- Number buildings in district: 150 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: January 30, 1991
1. Boulevard Park (Sacramento, CA)

- Average Wildland Fire Potential Index score: 109.8/150
- Number buildings in district: 238 structures
- Added to National Register of Historic Places: October 3, 2011
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